On-site Optimisation is modifying your website code and layout in order to provide higher relevance to a particular keyword, phrase or market. Webmasters also modify their website to optimise conversions, read more about conversion optimisation. Free SEO Training has put together a list of all the main aspects you would look at when optimising your website, these will include but not limited to;

On-site Optimisation is predominately based around Search Engines bearing in mind visitors to the website. The main aspects that will be addressed by a webmaster is as follows;
- Making your website easy to read, implementing paragraphs, titles and the use of bold, italic and underlining.
- Implementing an easy navigation system using textual links.
- Implementing bread crumb navigation in deep pages.
- Optimising your images in terms of loading, size and ALT attribute.
- Adding h1, h2, h3 etc… attributes to titles within your text.
- Adding Meta Descriptions to your website code
- Adding Meta Title to your website coding
- Adding Meta Keywords to your website coding.
- Optimising your HTML in order to quicken loading speed
- Creating a robots.txt file to improve crawling efficiency
- implementing a website sitemap to improve usability and crawler efficiency
- Improving call to action
- Changing colour scheme
- Changing the content on the website in order to promote relevancy for a particular industry, keyword of key phrase.
- Website Loading speed
- Adding Rel Canonicalisation tags
- 4xx Client Errors
- 5XX client errors
- Duplicated page content
- 302/301 Redirect assessment
- Long URL (>115 characters)
- Meta Refresh if used
- Overly Dynamic URLS
- Title Element too short/long
- Too many on-page links
- Blockages by Meta-Robots
- Meta robots no follow
These are just a few of the aspects looked at within on-site optimisation, the core function of on-site optimisation is to improve crawling efficiency and relevancy to a particular keyword, key phrase or industry. The process of On-site Optimisation is a consistent one as markets become updated and content becomes out dated, Google and other major search engines appreciate new, relevant and regularly updated content. The ideal webmaster will have a good understand towards HTML, PHP and website architect however on-site optimisation is generally easy to execute.
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